INTASC PRINCIPLE 4

The teacher understands and uses a variety of instructional strategies to encourage students' development of critical thinking, problem solving, and performance skills.

 

INTERPRETIVE STATEMENT

Teachers meet the needs of diverse learners in part by applying a wide variety of teaching strategies. Through the use of multiple strategies the teacher must help students move from basic recall to higher order thinking, problem solving, and application.

 

APPLICATION

MAT coursework stresses the importance of developing an extensive repertoire of teaching techniques. Development and presentation of the portfolio underscores this need and provides a way of evaluating these techniques beyond daily feedback of the mentor/supervising teacher and regular observations of the university supervisor and coordinator.

 

The SIMAT program exists in a problem-based environment. Interns create questions based on their observations and experiences with children and seek solution to those questions, which serve to create additional questions of theory and "best practice" strategies. FLEXMAT students and interns are given extensive written direction designed to enhance their field experience visits and, ultimately, their teaching techniques. Expert mentors throughout their internship carefully supervise both SIMAT and FLEXMAT interns.

 

ARTIFACTS

IV-1 Biology – Discovery Activity

I found my tenth-grade General Biology students to be very energetic, but they seemed to expect the material to be "spoon-fed" to them, and very few took responsibility for their own learning or the learning of those around them. For this reason, two other teachers and I cooperatively planned a number of discovery activities in which the students rotated in groups to centers and actively explored fossil evidence.                                                                            -Renee Strode

 

IV-2 Social Studies – Collaborative Problem Solving

When my students think about things from other perspectives they tend to obtain a new deeper meaning to their learning. The lesson I taught on ancient Egypt required students to problem solve a situation from another's point of view. I asked two students to read a script to the class as if they were the Queen and Pharaoh of ancient Egypt. The class was divided into groups as if they were the Queen and Pharaoh's wise counsel. The script posed a problem for the counsel to solve. While working collaboratively in these groups the students used their critical thinking skills to solve the problem and then shared their work with the class. While observing my lesson, my university supervisor commented on the success of the lesson and how involved the students were in their learning.                                       -Timothy Brocato

 

IV-3 Science – Dimensions of Leaning/Problem-Based Learning Unit

While at Celebration School, I collaborated with three Johns Hopkins interns to create and implement a three week interdisciplinary, problem-based unit revolving around a bacterial outbreak in a restaurant. This artifact shows how I applied my knowledge of Dimensions of Learning and the problem-based learning approach to this unit. (a) I obtained this web from a colleague and used it to design appropriate and effective instruction that addressed each aspect of the problem-based learning approach. (b) This artifact includes numerous and specific instructional strategies I used to promote critical thinking, problem solving, and performance skills. For instance, students were grouped into "Investigation Teams" in which each student was given a role in solving the bacterial outbreak. The teams had many tasks, including forming a hypothesis about which of three bacterium could have caused the outbreak, and supporting that hypothesis with accurate information. These tasks were open-ended and required the students to collaborate and conduct appropriate research in order to solve a situational real-life problem. This is one team's science write-up which was evaluated as "fluent" in every category on the assessment rubric. The write-up reveals the level of critical thinking and problem solving skills that were necessary to successfully complete the tasks.            -Michael Gonzalez

 

IV-4 Vocabulary – Interactive Bulletin Board

To help meet several different goals in a third grade classroom, I created this working, instructional bulletin board. It was first thought of as a way to help students become familiar with MSPAP vocabulary words. However, it had several other purposes. Among those purpose were additional seatwork, empowering students to become responsible for their own assignments, and providing further activities in areas that students have worked.

                                                                                                                                                                                  -Russell Leone